Section 2

Sandy Ford to Warwoman Dell

 

 

Your Trail Guide

This section begins to leave the Chattooga River and head into the hills. Climb over Bob Gap and Rainey Mountains as you continue north along Bartram's footsteps.

Length

9.3 miles

Sandy Ford Trailhead

34.8671, -83.2523

To reach Sandy Ford Trailhead, travel east from Clayton on Warwoman road for 5.3 miles to Sandy Ford Road and turn right. The road is gravel but fairly well maintained. At .6 miles after turning on to Sandy Ford Road bear left across Warwoman Creek and continue on for another 3.3 miles until reaching Dicks Creek and a ford across it. This crossing can be difficult during high water and is not advised for low clearance vehicles. There is no parking here so be advised that unless you have a vehicle that can handle a stream crossing this is not reliable access. In the past, parking was allowed at this remote crossing, but it is now posted Private Property and not advised. Cross the stream and in another .3 miles there is parking on both sides of the road. The trail is another .1 miles down the road.  For access to Pool Creek Road and Bob Gap, travel east from Clayton on Warwoman Road, turn right on Sandy Ford Road, and travel 1.2 miles to Pool Creek Road. The road is not marked very well, but it is clearly a road. Turn right and travel for .9 miles to Bob Gap. Pool Creek road continues on for another 4.3 miles until reaching US Hwy 76.

From

William Bartram, Travels

"...Crossed a delightful river, the main branch of Tugilo, when I began to ascend again, first over swelling turfy ridges, varied with groves of stately forest trees, then ascending again more steep, grassy hillsides"

The Journey Ahead

Overview

Much of this 9.3-mile section follows mountainous ridgeline, slowly gaining elevation after leaving Sandy Ford Road (1,625 feet) until reaching Rainy Mountain (2,936 feet) and then up and down descending to Warwoman Dell (1,942 feet).  Campsites and water are sparse and in gaps, though there is camping at the summit of Rainy Mountain, just off the Bartram Trail. The forest is mostly a recovering hardwood forest with an understory of Mountain Laurel and Rhododendron. There are some large Shortleaf pines on this section, along with White Pine, Virginia Pine, and Pitch Pine.

History & Highlights

Sandy Ford is a shallow and ancient crossing of the Chattooga River, approximately one mile to the south of where the Bartram Trail crosses Sandy Ford Road. The Sandy Ford section of the Chattooga is where two dugout canoes have been found, each dating to at least 200 years old. One was carbon dated to approximately 1760 and both showed evidence of being carved with metal tools, indicating possible European construction, or Cherokee construction with such tools, since they then had access through trade. At a recent archaeological dig at the Cowee mound site, remains of iron ore were found, indicating that colonial traders living there in the 18th century were manufacturing iron tools and implements.

It is amazing that less than a hundred years after Bartram passed through this then wild landscape there would be plans for a railroad to cross at this ancient ford. Clayton, Georgia was envisioned by investors as an industrial hub, with rail lines closely following the ancient native American trail system that intersected near the Cherokee village of Stekoe at a location known as The Dividings. Clayton of course has become a recreational hub instead, as the railroad was never completed due to the Civil War. However, remains of the effort to build the Blue Ridge Railroad, which would connect Anderson, SC to Knoxville, TN, and connect it to the old Tallulah Falls railroad, are scattered throughout this area. What we have now are state roads and highways that were built upon these ancient trails. Warwoman Road, US 441, State Highway 28 to Highlands, State Highway 76 towards Hiawassee and South Carolina, and many other county roads all crisscross this landscape upon an ancient network of pre-colonial trade and travel.

 

Walking with Bartram

Common FAQs

Nope!

Less experienced hikers might benefit from hiking more popular sections, where access is easier and where they might feel more comfortable knowing that there are other hikers close by to answer questions about logistics, trail conditions, and so on. Most of the major access points for the trail in North Carolina have informational kiosks.
Popular Sections/Trailheads include: Warwoman Dell, Wallace Branch, Little Tennessee River Greenway, Wayah Bald, & Appletree Campground

Whether planning a day hike on the Bartram Trail or an extended trip, consider your abilities for elevation gain and the associated distances, as these are two major factors in enjoying your hike. Many of the Bartram sections are also easier to travel north to south, as there is a general loss of elevation as one proceeds south, particularly in Georgia. Regardless, if you are not an experienced hiker, start with hikes under five miles, and check our website for information on trail conditions.

 

Short Answer: the best time to hike is anytime you can get away on the trail & anytime there is a weather forecast that doesn’t have dangerous conditions as a possibility.

Long Answer: Spring and Fall are the two seasons most pleasant for hiking, as well as the two seasons when wildflowers are the most spectacular. Depending on the section you’re hiking, hikers must prepare for stream crossings, steep elevation gains and losses, uneven and rocky terrain, lack of water, rapidly changing weather conditions, or all of the above. Temperatures are cooler at the higher elevations, and summer rains can leave a hiker chilled to the point of hypothermia if caught unprepared. Winter can include crisp, bright, warm days followed by subfreezing temperatures, snow, and/or ice. The Bartram Trail passes through a high rainfall area, with over 100 inches of rain in a year not uncommon. Choose a time and difficulty that will best suit what you are looking to gain/experience with your BT hike!

Practice the seven principles of Leave No Trace:

  1. Plan Ahead & Prepare: Includes reaching your destination, checking regulations, preparing for potential hazards, & packing appropriately.
  2. Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces: Choose established trails and campsites, or areas that are already impacted, to avoid disturbing vegetation and fragile ecosystems.
  3. Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in, including food scraps, toilet paper, and other trash. Human waste should be disposed of properly, away from water sources and campsites.
  4. Leave What You Find: Do not remove natural objects like rocks, plants, or artifacts. Leave the environment as you found it for others to enjoy.
  5. Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use existing fire rings or fire pans, keep fires small, and ensure fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
  6. Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance, avoid disturbing their habitat, and do not feed animals.
  7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Respect other people's outdoor experiences by being mindful of noise levels, keeping a safe distance, and being courteous on trails.

Learn More

HERE is a blog post that goes more in depth on having a safe trail experience. In short:

  • Always follow the yellow blazes!
  • Make sure you bring plenty of water and food for your journey.
  • Have someone at home know where you are and how long you plan on being there.
  • Purify your drinking water.
  • Be aware of hunting season (typically from early autumn through February).
  • Be prepared for wading stream sections and how rain can cause streams to swell quickly.
  • Check Forest Service Websites for road closures.
  • Bring enough supplies to last through an emergency.
  • Prepare for the worst, hope for the best!

Yes, but it is advised to keep your pets leashed and under control. Bear, deer, coyotes, and many other animals share the forest that the Bartram trail passes through. A dog you think might be under your control but unleashed could take off after anything, and you might spend a long time trying to find it – and it could have had a bad encounter resulting in injuries or death. Also, it is respectable to other hikers who may not appreciate dogs, as well as other dog owners who keep their dogs leashed.

You can submit a trail story by emailing our Membership Development Coordinator, Fiona Howell. Her email is fiona@blueridgebartram.org. Make sure you include your name, any pictures & captions you want, and a story you are comfortable with us posting on our site and socials.

What you bring on a hike can differ greatly based on distance, topography, weather, and what your interests are for the experience. Check the weather! Some basic items for a short hike (2-4 miles) are a daypack with water, snacks, rain gear (even if there’s a slight chance), and a basic first aid kit. For a longer hike, be prepared for a change in weather (raingear, extra layer, extra socks).

Still have questions?

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