Section 5

Hale Ridge Road to Jones Gap

Your Trail Guide

Here the Bartram Trail explores the headwaters of the West Fork Chattooga River before climbing Scaly Mountain and the Fishhawk mountains.

Length

10.8

Hale Ridge Road Trailhead

34.9961, -83.2818

Hale Ridge Road trailhead is accessed by taking GA 246 east from Dillard for seven miles to Scaly Mountain community and turning right on Hale Ridge Road. Travel 2.1 miles on Hale Ridge until bearing left at Bald Mountain Road. Continue on Hale Ridge for one mile and the trail head will be on the right.

From

William Bartram, Travels

"I continued several miles, pursuing my serpentine path, through and over the meadows and green fields, and crossing the river, which is here incredibly increased in size by the continual accession of brooks flowing in from the hills on each side"

The Journey Ahead

Overview

The Bartram Trail crosses Hale Ridge Road on the Georgia-North Carolina state line then meanders through the headwaters of Overflow creek, one of the main tributaries of the west fork of the Chattooga River and descends rapidly to its confluence with Hedden and Dick’s Creeks at the stunning location on the upper west Fork of the Chattooga known as Three Forks You are now on the Atlantic side of the Eastern Continental Divide and will be until ascending Scaly Mountain, when the trail enters the Little Tennessee Drainage for the remainder of its length.

History & Highlights

This section represents the beginning of Bartram’s journey into the heart of the Middle Town Cherokees and “the great vale of Cowee,” which he describes as “perhaps one of the most charming mountain landscapes anywhere to be seen”. Bartram followed an ancient trade path to the capitol of the Middle Town Cherokees, Cowee, far below this section of the Bartram Trail which ascends and traverses the Fishhawk Mountain Range before descending into the Little Tennessee River Valley near Otto, North Carolina.

As Bartram passes through this section of the upper Little Tennessee River valley, he describes the destroyed towns and agricultural remnants that were the result of two campaigns of the French and Indian War fought here. The source of the conflict was the result of Virginia frontiersman killing Cherokee warriors while they were returning home from defending the Virginia frontier for the British. The Cherokees were obligated by their own justice system to enact vengeance and did so on nearby Carolina settlements instead of the distant Virginia ones. The Cherokees sought peace and did so by sending the renowned Cherokee warrior Oconostota to Charlestown with a peace delegation in 1759. The delegation was refused by the South Carolina Governor William Lyttelton, who sent them back to Fort Prince George accompanied by 1,300 militia, offering to exchange members of the delegation for the Cherokees guilty of killing the settlers.

Although this was an extremely difficult situation for the Cherokees based on their justice system, they nonetheless turned three of the warriors over, resulting in Oconostota’s and several others being released. Fort Prince George soldiers killed other members of the delegation which enraged the Cherokees and led to further violence in the Overhill Towns and to two British military campaigns against the Cherokees in the Little Tennessee Valley in 1760 and 1761. The first, in 1760, was an unsuccessful attempt led by Colonel Archibald Montgomery, who invaded Cherokee country with 1,650 soldiers, destroying five of the Lower Town Cherokee villages. The Middle Town Cherokees turned Montgomery’s forces back after he had destroyed the Lower Towns, but the following year, a successful campaign led by Lt. Colonel James Grant, destroyed the Middle Towns, burning villages and crops, and weakening the Cherokees beyond recovery. Grant burned fifteen of the Middle Towns, destroyed 1,500 acres of crops, and drove 5,000 Cherokees into the mountains to starve.

The source of the Cherokee conflict was in the Overhill Towns near modern day Loudon, Tennessee, where Cherokees who were returning home to the Overhill Towns after serving the British by defending the Virginia border were killed by Virginia frontiersmen a decade earlier. The Cherokees retaliated by attacking nearby Carolina settlements and the conflict began. Bartram’s destination as he entered Cherokee Country in May of 1775 was the Overhill Towns, where his auspicious encounter with the Cherokee Chief Attakullakulla as he traveled through the Nantahala mountains possibly saved his life.

Walking with Bartram

Common FAQs

Nope!

Less experienced hikers might benefit from hiking more popular sections, where access is easier and where they might feel more comfortable knowing that there are other hikers close by to answer questions about logistics, trail conditions, and so on. Most of the major access points for the trail in North Carolina have informational kiosks.
Popular Sections/Trailheads include: Warwoman Dell, Wallace Branch, Little Tennessee River Greenway, Wayah Bald, & Appletree Campground

Whether planning a day hike on the Bartram Trail or an extended trip, consider your abilities for elevation gain and the associated distances, as these are two major factors in enjoying your hike. Many of the Bartram sections are also easier to travel north to south, as there is a general loss of elevation as one proceeds south, particularly in Georgia. Regardless, if you are not an experienced hiker, start with hikes under five miles, and check our website for information on trail conditions.

 

Short Answer: the best time to hike is anytime you can get away on the trail & anytime there is a weather forecast that doesn’t have dangerous conditions as a possibility.

Long Answer: Spring and Fall are the two seasons most pleasant for hiking, as well as the two seasons when wildflowers are the most spectacular. Depending on the section you’re hiking, hikers must prepare for stream crossings, steep elevation gains and losses, uneven and rocky terrain, lack of water, rapidly changing weather conditions, or all of the above. Temperatures are cooler at the higher elevations, and summer rains can leave a hiker chilled to the point of hypothermia if caught unprepared. Winter can include crisp, bright, warm days followed by subfreezing temperatures, snow, and/or ice. The Bartram Trail passes through a high rainfall area, with over 100 inches of rain in a year not uncommon. Choose a time and difficulty that will best suit what you are looking to gain/experience with your BT hike!

Practice the seven principles of Leave No Trace:

  1. Plan Ahead & Prepare: Includes reaching your destination, checking regulations, preparing for potential hazards, & packing appropriately.
  2. Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces: Choose established trails and campsites, or areas that are already impacted, to avoid disturbing vegetation and fragile ecosystems.
  3. Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in, including food scraps, toilet paper, and other trash. Human waste should be disposed of properly, away from water sources and campsites.
  4. Leave What You Find: Do not remove natural objects like rocks, plants, or artifacts. Leave the environment as you found it for others to enjoy.
  5. Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use existing fire rings or fire pans, keep fires small, and ensure fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
  6. Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance, avoid disturbing their habitat, and do not feed animals.
  7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Respect other people's outdoor experiences by being mindful of noise levels, keeping a safe distance, and being courteous on trails.

Learn More

HERE is a blog post that goes more in depth on having a safe trail experience. In short:

  • Always follow the yellow blazes!
  • Make sure you bring plenty of water and food for your journey.
  • Have someone at home know where you are and how long you plan on being there.
  • Purify your drinking water.
  • Be aware of hunting season (typically from early autumn through February).
  • Be prepared for wading stream sections and how rain can cause streams to swell quickly.
  • Check Forest Service Websites for road closures.
  • Bring enough supplies to last through an emergency.
  • Prepare for the worst, hope for the best!

Yes, but it is advised to keep your pets leashed and under control. Bear, deer, coyotes, and many other animals share the forest that the Bartram trail passes through. A dog you think might be under your control but unleashed could take off after anything, and you might spend a long time trying to find it – and it could have had a bad encounter resulting in injuries or death. Also, it is respectable to other hikers who may not appreciate dogs, as well as other dog owners who keep their dogs leashed.

You can submit a trail story by emailing our Membership Development Coordinator, Fiona Howell. Her email is fiona@blueridgebartram.org. Make sure you include your name, any pictures & captions you want, and a story you are comfortable with us posting on our site and socials.

What you bring on a hike can differ greatly based on distance, topography, weather, and what your interests are for the experience. Check the weather! Some basic items for a short hike (2-4 miles) are a daypack with water, snacks, rain gear (even if there’s a slight chance), and a basic first aid kit. For a longer hike, be prepared for a change in weather (raingear, extra layer, extra socks).

Still have questions?

We're here to help!

Stay in Touch

Subscribe to stay up-to-speed on trail news, upcoming events, merch drops, trail conditions, and more.